Abortion Procedures: Understanding the Alternatives

Abortion is one of the greatest reproductive health issues which have raised several ethical issues on a millions of people worldwide. In this case in the event when the woman finds herself in an unwanted pregnancy there is the possibility of using abortion technique to terminate the pregnancy. It is important that one should consider the legal grounds for abortion as well as the available choices that may be available to any woman who has opted for abortion. In this blog post, we will be analyzing some of the available third trimester Abortion Clinic, how they may impact your health and the law, and also give a few criteria for choosing the services that are best for you.

1. Medication Abortion

The last method of abortion is drug or medical abortion in which two drugs are used in this case which are Mifepristone and Misoprostol. This procedure is non-incisional and is best carried out with pregnancies of 10 weeks.

The woman may also decide to take medication called mifepristone that is used to block the effects of progesterone, which is one of the crucial hormones for the success of the pregnancy. The second stage of the medication is misoprostol which is to be taken between 24-48 hours where it causes the uterus to contract and dislodge the pregnancy. Medical abortion is considered as a safe method and may be up to 95 % successful. Even though it can lead to conditions like cramps, excessive bleeding, nausea and high fever among others.

Medical abortion can be legal in a chosen country but despite legality clients may find it difficult to get the right drugs they need for medical abortion. The age at which the foetus in pregnancy can be aborted or the type of healthcare providers that can administer and monitor the process may vary from one state or part of the state to another.

2. Surgical Abortion

Medical terminations are mostly done on pregnancies that are above 10 weeks.

a) Aspiration Abortion (Suction Curettage): This is the standard surgical method of abortion especially for early pregnancy (after the first 16 weeks). It involves the extraction of content in the uterus using a suction device.

b) Dilation and Evacuation (D&E): This technique is applicable for later pregnancy stages (usually 13-24 weeks). It is a process where the cervix is expanded and a combination of aspiration and tools are used to terminate a pregnancy.

Surgical abortion of pregnancies is usually safe if performed by qualified personnel in physiotherapy facilities. Yet they are not risk-free – they can cause bleeding, infection, or even perforation or tearing of the uterus or cervix in a few cases.

Abortion through surgical interventions is at times allowed in some nations and other regions, but it’s not easily available. The availability of these procedures may vary in different areas as some may enforce strict policies and regulations on them.

3. Late-Term Abortion

There are those rare cases, especially in late pregnancies where an induced fetal demise (feticide) may be carried out before surgical abortion. This is where drugs such as digoxin or potassium chloride are injected into the fetal heart or the amniotic sac to stop the fetus in the womb from developing and dying before the procedure.

Certain jurisdictions call for a practice known as induced fetal demise before a surgical abortion can be conducted. It is supposed to kill the fetus before delivery but is used to minimize complications during the abortion procedure.

 4. Selection Considerations for the Type of Abortion Procedure.

Abortion and the choice of technique are voluntary decisions when having an unwanted pregnancy.

a) Gestational Age: The type of abortion and the associated risks will be considerably influenced by the stage of pregnancy.

b) Personal Preference and Medical History: It is important to consider the individual choice and any other factors that may be significant for a particular abortion approach.

c) Legal and Regulatory: It is important to also understand the legality of abortion and any limitations on the service in the place where it will be sought.

d) Access to Healthcare Services: The distribution of abortion providers and accessibility to them may also have an effect as may the cost of the procedure and the insurance coverage.

e) Emotional and Psychological Factors: It is also important to consider the emotional and psychological health of the woman because the decision to have an abortion is a psychologically and emotionally straining decision that can result in depression and several other secondary issues that should be helped by more aid services. 

Conclusion

A person who is exposed to an unwanted pregnancy should be made aware of medical and legal aspects of the various avenues of abortion and various considerations that must be made before the selection of the procedure. With proper education and recommendation from professionals like Orlando Women’s Center; people who can make informed choices and be at peace with their actions to take control of their bodies and of their reproductive rights.